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''Dipodium squamatum'' is a mycoheterotrophicorchid species of the tribe Cymbidieae. ==Taxonomy== The species was formally described in 1786 by German botanist Georg Forster, who gave it the name ''Ophrys squamata''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=The Plant List version 1.1 )〕 It was then transferred to the genus ''Cymbidium'' as ''Cymbidium squamatum'' by the Swedish botanist Olof Swartz in 1800.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=The Plant List version 1.1 )〕 In 1810, Scottish botanist Robert Brown noted the similarity of ''Cymbidium squamatum'' to his newly erected genus ''Dipodium'', but did not make the combination, thus the commonly used author citation ''Dipodium squamatum'' (G.Forst.) R.Br. is incorrect.〔O'Byrne, P. 2013. A revision of ''Dipodium'' in Peninsular Malaysia. ''Malesian Orchid Journal'', 12: 59–92.〕〔Brown, R. 1810. ''(Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae )'', p. 331.〕 In 1819, the English botanist James Edward Smith provided the first valid combination for ''Dipodium squamatum'' in ''Rees's Cyclopædia''.〔Mabberley, D.J. 1983. Dr Smith's ''Anemia'', or, the prevention of later homonyms. ''Taxon'', 32(1): 79-87.〕〔Smith, J.E. 1819. ''(Dipodium )''. In ''Rees's Cyclopædia'', Vol. 39 (Add. & Corr.): ''Dipodium'' n. 2.〕 The World Checklist of Selected Plant Families records ''Dipodium punctatum'' as a synonym of this species.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=The Plant List version 1.1 )〕 In Australia, however, ''Dipodium punctatum'' is an accepted name in the Australian Plant Census. In New Caledonia the name ''Dipodium punctatum var. squamatum'' is used to refer to the ''Dipodium'' species that occurs there.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=endemia.nc. )〕 However ''Dipodium punctatum'' var. ''squamatum'' is recorded as an illegitimate name and a synonym of ''Dipodpium squamatum'' in the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕 The earliest scientific collection of this species, from New Caledonia, is attributed to George Forster's father Johann Reinhold Forster. The elder Forster was the naturalist on James Cook's second expedition to the Pacific, and 19-year-old Georg was his assistant. Other early collections included that of Eugène Vieillard from arid coastal areas at Balade in New Caledonia and by Scottish botanists John MacGillivray and William Grant Milne from the island of Aneityum, part of current day Vanuatu . 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dipodium squamatum」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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